The Federal Government has clarified the migration partnership between Nigeria and the United Kingdom, stating that the agreement does not require Nigeria to accept foreign nationals.
In a statement on Saturday, presidential spokesman Bayo Onanuga said the clarification became necessary following what he described as misinformation about the memorandum of understanding signed during President Bola Tinubu’s state visit to the UK.
He said the agreement on immigration cooperation was designed to strengthen bilateral relations and provide a framework for safe and regulated migration between both countries.
“The memorandum on immigration cooperation, like other memoranda signed, aimed to strengthen the partnership between Nigeria and the United Kingdom,” the statement said.
According to the statement, the agreement provides for cooperation in addressing irregular migration and related issues, in line with the laws of both countries and international conventions.
Mr Onanuga stressed that the document does not compel Nigeria to receive non-Nigerians.
“Nowhere in the 12-page memorandum is Nigeria required to accept foreign nationals other than Nigerians,” he said.
Onanuga explained that individuals to be repatriated must undergo multiple levels of identification and verification, adding that any error would require the requesting country to take the individual back at its own cost.
The statement added that both countries agreed to ensure the “dignified return” of their citizens who do not have the legal right to remain in the other country.
It also stated that returnees must be treated with respect and in line with their human rights, while law enforcement agencies in both countries are expected to protect the interests of affected individuals.
Onanuga noted that the agreement includes provisions allowing migrants to return with their personal belongings and make arrangements for their property before departure.
“Every returnee will be given ample opportunity to make adequate arrangements for the transfer or disposal of his property in the territory of the requesting party,” the statement said, citing Article 12 of the agreement.
The statement further explained that appeals can be made under relevant laws, especially in cases involving long term residents or individuals who may face challenges reintegrating into their home country.
It added that identification checks will be carried out before and after departure, and that returns may be conducted through scheduled or chartered flights with prior notice.
Onanuga said the Nigeria Immigration Service retains sole responsibility for issuing travel documents for Nigerian citizens, noting that this remains distinct from any process initiated by the UK.
The agreement also provides for reintegration support for returnees, including short-term assistance such as accommodation and transportation, as well as longer-term support like access to education, vocational training and business opportunities.
He noted that the MoU is valid for an initial period of five years and may be renewed by both parties.
The statement urged media organisations to seek clarification on complex issues to avoid misleading the public.
